Covered Codes for Speech  Therapy Providers

Code  Description  Session Limit  Other Instructions
Covered Codes for Speech Therapists (ST) – Use modifier “GN” when billing these codes.
92506 Evaluation of speech, language, voice,
communication, and/or auditory processing
1 unit Limited to 1 evaluation per provider, per
condition, per calendar year.
92507 Treatment of speech, language, voice, communication,
and/or auditory processing disorder; individual
1 unit Any combination of codes 92507, 92508,
92526, 97124, 97532 and 97533 are limited to
4 modalities and/or therapeutic procedures in
one day.
92508 Treatment of speech, language, voice,
communication, and/or auditory processing
disorder; group, 2 or more individuals
1 unit See “Other Instructions” for 92507.
92520 Laryngeal function studies (i.e., aerodynamic
testing and acoustic testing)
1 unit Prior authorization is not required. This is not
counted as a therapy session.
92526 Treatment of swallowing dysfunction and/or oral
function for feeding
1 unit See “Other Instructions” for 92507.
92601 Diagnostic analysis of cochlear implant, patient under
7 yrs of age; with programming
1 unit
92602 Diagnostic analysis of cochlear implant, patient
under 7 yrs of age; subsequent reprogramming
1 unit
92603 Diagnostic analysis of cochlear implant, age 7
years or older; with programming
1 unit
92604 Diagnostic analysis of cochlear implant, age 7 yrs
or older; subsequent reprogramming
1 unit
92626 Evaluation of auditory rehabilitation status; first
hour
1 unit Prior authorization is always required.
92627 Evaluation of auditory rehabilitation status; each
additional 15 min.
N/A Prior authorization is always required.
Enter the primary code (92626) and this code
on separate claim lines.
Bill 1 unit for each additional 15 minutes used
to complete the evaluation, consistent with the
prior authorization.
92630 Auditory rehabilitation; pre-lingual hearing loss 1 unit Prior authorization is always required.
92633 Auditory rehabilitation; post-lingual hearing loss 1 unit Prior authorization is always required.
97124 Therapeutic procedure, one or more areas, each
15 min.; massage, including effleurage,
pertrissage and/or tapotement
4 units See “Other Instructions” for 92507.
97532 Development of cognitive skills to improve
attention, memory, problem solving (includes
compensatory training), direct (one-on-one)
patient contact by the provider, each 15 min.
4 units
97533 Sensory integrative techniques to enhance sensory
processing and promote adaptive responses to
environmental demands, direct (one-on-one)
contact by the provider, each 15 min.
4 units

Cognitive Skills Development (CPT code 97532)

1. This procedure is reasonable and necessary for patients who have a disease or injury in which impairment of cognitive functioning is documented. Impaired functions may include but are not limited to ability to follow simple commands, attention to tasks, problem solving skills, memory, ability to follow numerous steps in a process, perform in a logical sequence and ability to compute.

2. This procedure is reasonable and necessary only when it requires the skills of an occupational therapist and is designed to address specific needs of the patient and is part of the written plan of care.

3. Treatment techniques utilized include but are not limited to recall of information, tabletop graded activities focusing on attentional skills (e.g. cancellation tasks, mazes), and graded processes in steps, which patient must follow to complete task, computer programs that focus on the above.

4. Development of cognitive skills must be reasonable and necessary to restore and improve functioning of the patient. Documentation must relate the training to expected functional goals that are attainable by the patient.

5. Services provided concurrently by physicians, occupational therapists and speech therapists may be covered, if separate and distinct goals are documented in the written plan of treatment.


Billing for “Sometimes Therapy” Services that May be Paid as Non-Therapy Services for Hospital Outpatients

Section 1834(k) of the Act, as added by Section 4541 of the BBA, allows payment at 80 percent of the lesser of the actual charge for the services or the applicable fee schedule amount for all outpatient therapy services; that is, physical therapy services, speech-language pathology services, and occupational therapy services. As provided under Section 1834(k)(5) of the Act, a therapy code list was created based on a uniform coding system (that is, the HCPCS) to identify and track these outpatient therapy services paid under the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS).

The list of therapy codes, along with their respective designation, can be found on the CMS Website, specifically at
http://www.cms.hhs.gov/TherapyServices/05_Annual_Therapy_Update.asp#TopOfPage. Two of the designations that are used for therapy services are: “always therapy” and “sometimes therapy.” An “always therapy” service must be performed by a qualified therapist under a certified therapy plan of care, and a “sometimes therapy” service may be performed by physician or a non-physician practitioner outside of a certified therapy plan of care.

Under the OPPS, separate payment is provided for certain services designated as “sometimes therapy” services if these services are furnished to hospital outpatients as a non-therapy service, that is, without a certified therapy plan of care. Specifically, to be paid under the OPPS for a non-therapy service, hospitals SHOULD NOT append the therapy modifier GP (physical therapy), GO (occupational therapy), or GN (speech language pathology), or report a therapy revenue code 042x, 043x, or 044x in association with the “sometimes therapy” codes listed in the table below.

To receive payment under the MPFS, when “sometimes therapy” services are performed by a qualified therapist under a certified therapy plan of care, providers should append the appropriate therapy modifier GP, GO, or GN, and report the charges under an appropriate therapy revenue code, specifically 042x, 043x, or 044x. This instruction does not apply to claims for “sometimes therapy” codes furnished as non-therapy services in the hospital outpatient department and paid under the OPPS.

Effective January 1, 2015, two HCPCS codes designated as “Sometimes Therapy” services, G0456 (Negative pressure wound therapy, (e.g. vacuum assisted drainage collection) using a mechanically-powered device, not durable medical equipment, including provision of cartridge and dressing(s), topical application(s), wound assessment, and instructions for ongoing care, per session; total wounds(s) surface area less than or equal to 50 square centimeters) and G0457 (Negative pressure wound therapy, (e.g. vacuum assisted drainage collection) using a mechanically-powered device, not durable medical equipment, including provision of cartridge and dressing(s), topical application(s), wound assessment, and instructions for ongoing care, per session; total wounds(s) surface area greater than 50 square centimeters) would be terminated and replaced with two new Procedure  codes 97607 (Negative pressure wound therapy, (eg, vacuum assisted drainage collection), utilizing disposable, non-durable medical equipment including provision of exudate management collection system, topical application(s), wound assessment, and instructions for ongoing care, per session; total wounds(s) surface area less than or equal to 50 square centimeters) and 97608 (Negative pressure wound therapy, (eg, vacuum assisted drainage collection), utilizing disposable, non-durable medical equipment including provision of exudate management collection system, topical application(s), wound assessment, and instructions for ongoing care, per session; total wounds(s) surface area greater than 50 square centimeters).

The list of HCPCS codes designated as “sometimes therapy” services that may be paid as non-therapy services when furnished to hospital outpatients is displayed in the table below.

Services Designated as “Sometimes Therapy” that May be Paid as Non-Therapy Services for Hospital Outpatients

HCPCS Code            Long Descriptor

92520

Laryngeal function studies (i.e., aerodynamic testing and acoustic testing)

97597

Removal of devitalized tissue from wound(s), selective debridement, without anesthesia (eg., high pressure waterjet with/without suction, sharp selective debridement with scissors, scalpel and forceps), with or without topical application(s), wound assessment, and instruction(s) for ongoing care, may include use of a whirlpool, per session; total wound(s) surface area less than or equal to 20 square centimeters

97598

Removal of devitalized tissue from wound(s), selective debridement, without anesthesia (e.g., high pressure waterjet with/without suction, sharp selective debridement with scissors, scalpel and forceps), with or without topical application(s), wound assessment, and instruction(s) for ongoing care, may include use of a whirlpool, per session; total wound(s) surface area greater than 20 square centimeters

97602

Removal of devitalized tissue from wound(s), non-selective debridement, without anesthesia (e.g., wet-to-moist dressings, enzymatic, abrasion), including topical application(s), wound assessment, and instruction(s) for ongoing care, per session

97605

Negative pressure wound therapy (e.g., vacuum assisted drainage collection), including topical application(s), wound assessment, and instruction(s) for ongoing care, per session; total wound(s) surface area less than or equal to 50 square centimeters

97606

Negative pressure wound therapy (e.g., vacuum assisted drainage collection), including topical application(s), wound assessment, and instruction(s) for ongoing care, per session; total wound(s) surface area greater than 50 square centimeters

97607

Negative pressure wound therapy, (eg, vacuum assisted drainage collection), utilizing disposable, non-durable medical equipment including provision of exudate management collection system, topical application(s), wound assessment, and instructions for ongoing care, per session; total wounds(s) surface area less than or equal to 50 square centimeters

97608

Negative pressure wound therapy, (eg, vacuum assisted drainage collection), utilizing disposable, non-durable medical equipment including provision of exudate management collection system, topical application(s), wound assessment, and instructions for ongoing care, per session; total wounds(s) surface area greater than 50 square centimeters

97610

Low frequency, non-contact, non-thermal ultrasound, including topical application(s), when performed, wound assessment, and instruction(s) for ongoing care, per day

1. Speech/hearing treatment (CPT 92507)

The treatment/intervention, (e.g., prevention, restoration, amelioration, and compensation) and follow-up services for disorders of speech, articulation, fluency and voice, language skills and the cognitive aspects of communication:

a. Providing consultation, counseling, and making referrals when appropriate;

b. Providing training and support to family members/caregivers and other communication partners of individuals with speech, voice, language, communication, fluency, hearing and swallowing disabilities;

c. Developing and establishing effective augmentative and alternative communication techniques and strategies, including selecting, prescribing and dispensing of aids and devices as identified by State Practice Acts and training individuals, their family members/caregivers, and other communication partners in their use. Regarding speech generating devices, use CPT 92607 for selection and prescription; use CPT 92609 for adaptation and training;

d. Selecting, fitting, and establishing effective use of appropriate prosthetic/adaptive devices for speaking;

e. Providing aural rehabilitation and related counseling services to individuals with hearing loss and to their family members/caregivers;

f. Providing interventions for individuals with central auditory processing disorders.




92507 Treatment of speech, language, voice, communication,
and/or auditory processing disorder; individual $79.77

92606 Therapeutic service(s) for the use of non-speechgenerating
device, including programming and
modification. This code is bundled with CPT code 92507

Procedure codes 92507, 92526, 92630, 92633, and 97535 require modifier GN.

Speech therapy treatment will be denied when billed by any provider on the same day as a speech therapy evaluation or reevaluation.

Procedure codes 92507, 92526, and 97535 may be reimbursed in 15-minute increments up to 1 hour per day by the same provider. Time that can be billed for therapy sessions includes the time the therapist:

• Prepares the client for the session,
• Is with the client, and
• Is completing documentation.

Providers should not bill for services performed less than 8 minutes.

Providers may bill for two auditory rehabilitation procedure codes (92630 and 92633) a day

Speech therapy treatment will be denied when billed by any provider on the same day as a speech therapy evaluation or reevaluation.

Procedure codes 92507, 92526, and 97535 may be reimbursed in 15-minute increments up to 1 hour per day by the same provider. Time that can be billed for therapy sessions includes the time the therapist:

• Prepares the client for the session,
• Is with the client, and
• Is completing documentation.

Providers should not bill for services performed less than 8 minutes. Providers may bill for two auditory rehabilitation procedure codes (92630 and 92633) a day

The following documentation must be submitted for consideration for authorization:

• A “CSHCN Services Program Authorization Request for Initial Outpatient Therapy (TP1)” form or “CSHCN Services Program Authorization Request for Extension of  utpatient Therapy (TP2)” form must be submitted prior to the start of care for the current episode of therapy.

• The most recent evaluation and treatment plan including:
• Documented age of the client.
• Diagnosis.
• Description of specific therapy being prescribed.
• Specific treatment goals.
• Anticipated measurable progress toward goals.
• Duration and frequency of therapy.
• Requested dates of service.


CPT 97124 – Massage 

Therapeutic massage includes effleurage, petrissage, and/or tapotement (stroking, compression, percussion) and may be considered reasonable and necessary as adjunctive treatment to another therapeutic procedure on the same day, which is designed to restore muscle function, reduce edema, improve joint motion, or for relief of muscle spasm.

Massage is the application of systemic manipulation to the soft tissues of the body for therapeutic purposes. Although various assistive devices and electrical equipment are available for the purpose of delivering massage, use of the hands is considered the most effective method of application, because palpation can be used as an assessment as well as a treatment tool. Therefore, massage performed with devices or electrical equipment is non-covered.

In most cases, percussion, for the use in postural drainage, can be carried out safely and effectively by the patient or other caregivers. If the attending physician or physical therapist under the certified plan of care determines that for the safe and effective administration of these procedures, the professional skills of a physical therapist are required, coverage may be allowed. Documentation should support the above requirements.

This code is not covered as an isolated treatment.

This code is generally not covered for greater than 6-8 visits with instruction to patient and caregiver for continued treatment. Documentation must support the need for continued treatment beyond 8 visits. No greater than 1 service/unit of this code is generally covered on each visit date. documentation must support the number of services/units for each visit date.


CPT 92526 Treatment of Swallowing

The Plan of Treatment should delineate goals and type of care planned which specifically addresses each problem identified in the assessment, such as:

Compensatory swallowing techniques;
Proper head and body positioning;
Amount of intake per swallow;
Means of facilitating the swallow;
Appropriate diet;
Food consistencies (texture and size);
Feeding techniques and need for self-help eating/feeding devices;
Patient caregiver training in feeding and swallowing techniques;
Facilitation of more normal tone or oral facilitation techniques;
Oromotor and neuromuscular facilitation exercises to improve oromotor control;
Training in laryngeal and vocal cord adduction exercises;
Oral sensitivity training

For oralpharyngeal or esophageal (upper one-third) phase of swallowing, documentation should include one or more of the following:

History of aspiration problems, suspected aspiration, or definite risk of aspiration;
Presence of oral motor disorder;
Impaired salivary gland performance and/or presence of local structural lesion in the pharynx resulting in marked oropharyngeal swallowing difficulties;
Dyscoordination, sensation loss, postural difficulties, or other neuromotor disturbances affecting oropharyngeal abilities necessary to close the buccal cavity and/or bite, chew, suck, shape, and squeeze the food bolus into the upper esophagus, while protecting the airway;
Post-surgical reaction with specific signs, symptoms and concerns;
Documented significant weight loss directly related to reduced oral intake as a consequence of dysphagia; and
Existence of other conditions such as the presence of tracheotomy or endotracheal tubes ventilation management, nasogastric feeding tube, reduced or inadequate laryngeal elevation, labial closure, velopharyngeal closure, or pharyngeal peristalsis and cricopharyngeal dysfunction.

For esophageal (lower two thirds) phase of swallowing, documentation should consider the following:

Esophageal dysphagia (lower two thirds of the esophagus) is regarded as difficulty in passing food from the esophagus to the stomach. If peristalsis is inefficient, patients may complain of food getting stuck or of having more difficulty swallowing solids than liquids. Sometimes these patients will experience esophageal reflux or regurgitation if they lie down too soon after meals.

Inefficient functioning of the esophagus during the esophageal phase of swallowing is a common problem in the geriatric patient. Swallowing disorders occurring only in the lower two thirds of the esophageal stage of the swallow have not generally been shown to be amenable to swallowing therapy techniques and should not be submitted. An exception might be made when discomfort from reflux results in food refusal. A therapeutic feeding program in conjunction with medical  management may be indicated and could constitute reasonable and necessary care. You may submit for payment a reasonable and necessary assessment of function, prior to a conclusion that difficulties exist in the lower two thirds of the esophageal phase, even when the assessment determines that skilled intervention is not appropriate.

Routine periodic progress reports are considered part of the on-going treatment sessions and are not reimbursable.

CPT 92508 Group Dysphagia Therapy

Group therapy coverage for dysphagia is covered using CPT 92508 and can be covered if the following criteria are met:
Rendered under an individualized plan of care;
Has less than five group members;
Does not represent the entire plan of treatment;
Requires the skills of a licensed therapist
Promotes independent swallowing


CPT 97532 – Development of cognitive skills to improve attention, memory, problem solving, (includes compensatory training), direct (one-on-one) patient contact, each 15 minutes.

CPT 97533 – Sensory integrative techniques to enhance sensory processing and promote adaptive responses to environmental demands, direct (one-on-one) patient contact, each 15 minutes.

Proper Speech Therapy Biling

CPT®  codes 92506, 92507 and 92508 are defined as “treatment of speech, language, voice, communication and/or auditory processing disorder; individual” in the CPT manual. Codes 92506, 92507 and 92508 are not considered time-based codes and should be reported only one time per session; in other words, the codes are reported without regard to the length of time spent with the patient performing  the service.

Because the code descriptor does not indicate time as a component for determining the use of the codes, you need not report increments of time (e.g., each 15 minutes). Only one unit should be reported for code 92506, 92507 and 92508 per date of service. Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Texas (BCBSTX) adheres to CPT guidelines for the proper usage of
these CPT codes.

Note: Unless there are extenuating circumstances documented in your office notes — for example, multiple visits on the same day — we will only allow one unit per date of service for these codes.


Physical and Occupational Therapy and Speech-Language Pathology Services: CPT Code

• 92507 (treatment of speech, language, voice, communication, and auditory processing disorder; individual); and, 92508 (treatment of speech, language, voice, communication, and auditory processing disorder; group, 2 or more individuals); 92521 (evaluation of speech fluency (e.g., stuttering, cluttering)); 92522 (evaluation of speech sound production (e.g., articulation, phonological process, apraxia, dysarthria)); 92523 (evaluation of speech sound production (e.g., articulation, phonological process, apraxia, dysarthria); with evaluation of language comprehension and expression  (e.g., receptive and expressive language)); 92524 (behavioral and qualitative analysis of voice and resonance); (evaluation of oral and pharyngeal swallowing function); 92526 (treatment of swallowing dysfunction or oral function for feeding); 92610 (evaluation of oral and pharyngeal swallowing function); CPT codes 97001 (physical therapy evaluation); 97002 (physical therapy re-evaluation); 97003 (occupational therapy evaluation); 97004 (occupational therapy reevaluation); 97110 (therapeutic procedure, 1 or more areas, each 15 minutes; therapeutic exercises to develop strength and endurance, range of motion and flexibility); 97112 (therapeutic procedure, 1 or more areas, each 15 minutes; neuromuscular reeducation of movement, balance, coordination, kinesthetic sense, posture, or proprioception for sitting or standing activities); 97116 (therapeutic procedure, 1 or more areas, each 15 minutes; gait training (includes stair climbing)); 97532 (development of cognitive skills to improve attention, memory, problem solving (includes compensatory training), direct (one-onone) patient contact, each 15 minutes);

97533 (sensory integrative techniques to enhance sensory processing and promote adaptive responses to environmental demands, direct (one-onone) patient contact, each 15 minutes); 97535 (self-care/home management training (e.g., activities of daily living (adl) and compensatory training, meal preparation, safety procedures, and instructions in use of assistive technology devices/adaptive equipment) direct one-on-one contact, each 15 minutes); 97537 (community/work reintegration training (e.g., shopping, transportation, money management, avocational activities or work environment/modification analysis, work task analysis, use of assistive technology device/adaptive equipment), direct one-on-one contact, each 15 minutes); 97542 (wheelchair management (e.g., assessment, fitting, training), each 15 minutes); 97750 (physical performance test or measurement (e.g., musculoskeletal, functional capacity), with written report, each 15 minutes); 97755 (assistive technology assessment (e.g., to restore, augment or compensate for existing function, optimize functional tasks and maximize environmental accessibility), direct one-on-one contact, with written report, each 15 minutes); 97760 Orthotic(s) management and training (including assessment and fitting when not otherwise reported), upper extremity(s), lower extremity(s) and/or trunk, each 15 minutes); 97761 (prosthetic training, upper and lower extremity(s), each 15 minutes); and 97762 (checkout for orthotic/prosthetic use, established patient, each 15 minutes).