V. Regulatory Impact Analysis Regulations Text Acronyms

In addition, because of the many organizations and terms to which we refer by acronym in this final rule, we are listing these acronyms and their corresponding terms in alphabetical order below:

A1c Hemoglobin A1c

AAA Abdominal aortic aneurysms

ACO Accountable care organization

AMA American Medical Association

ASC Ambulatory surgical center

ATA American Telehealth Association

ATRA American Taxpayer Relief Act (Pub. L. 112–240)

AWV Annual wellness visit

BBA Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (Pub. L. 105–33)

BBRA [Medicare, Medicaid and State Child Health Insurance Program] Balanced Budget Refinement Act of 1999 (Pub. L. 106–113)

BLS Bureau of Labor Statistics

CAD Coronary artery disease

CAH Critical access hospital

CBSA Core-Based Statistical Area

CCM Chronic care management

CEHRT Certified EHR technology

CF Conversion factor

CG–CAHPS Clinician and Group Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems

CLFS Clinical Laboratory Fee Schedule

CoA Certificate of Accreditation

CoC Certificate of Compliance

CoR Certificate of Registration

CNM Certified nurse-midwife

CP Clinical psychologist

CPC Comprehensive Primary Care

CPEP Clinical Practice Expert Panel

CPT [Physicians] Current Procedural Terminology (CPT codes, descriptions and other data only are copyright 2015 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.)

CQM Clinical quality measure

CSW Clinical social worker

CT Computed tomography

CW Certificate of Waiver

CY Calendar year

DFAR Defense Federal Acquisition Regulations

DHS Designated health services

DM Diabetes mellitus

DSMT Diabetes self-management training  eCQM Electronic clinical quality measures

ED Emergency Department

EHR Electronic health record

E/M Evaluation and management

EMT Emergency Medical Technician

EP Eligible professional eRx Electronic prescribing

ESRD End-stage renal disease

FAR Federal Acquisition Regulations

FDA Food and Drug Administration

FFS Fee-for-service

FQHC Federally qualified health center

FR Federal Register

FSHCAA Federally Supported Health Centers Assistance Act

GAF Geographic adjustment factor

GAO Government Accountability Office

GPCI Geographic practice cost index

GPO Group purchasing organization

GPRO Group practice reporting option

GTR Genetic Testing Registry

HCPCS Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System

HHS [Department of] Health and Human Services

HOPD Hospital outpatient department

HPSA Health professional shortage area

IDTF Independent diagnostic testing facility

IPPE Initial preventive physical exam

IPPS Inpatient Prospective Payment System

IQR Inpatient Quality Reporting

ISO Insurance service office

IT Information technology

IWPUT Intensity of work per unit of time

LCD Local coverage determination

MA Medicare Advantage

MAC Medicare Administrative Contractor

MACRA Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 (Pub. L. 114– 10)

MAP Measure Applications Partnership

MAPCP Multi-payer Advanced Primary Care Practice

MAV Measure application validity [process]

MCP Monthly capitation payment MedPAC Medicare Payment Advisory Commission

MEI Medicare Economic Index

MFP Multi-Factor Productivity

MIPPA Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act (Pub. L. 110–275)

MMA Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (Pub. L. 108–173, enacted on December 8, 2003)

MP Malpractice

MPPR Multiple procedure payment reduction

MRA Magnetic resonance angiography

MRI Magnetic resonance imaging

MSA Metropolitan Statistical Areas

MSPB Medicare Spending per Beneficiary

MU Meaningful use

NCD National coverage determination

NCQDIS National Coalition of Quality Diagnostic Imaging Services

NP Nurse practitioner

NPI National Provider Identifier

NPP Nonphysician practitioner

NQS National Quality Strategy

OACT CMS’s Office of the Actuary

OBRA ’89 Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1989 (Pub. L. 101–239)

OBRA ’90 Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 (Pub. L. 101–508)

OES Occupational Employment Statistics

OMB Office of Management and Budget

OPPS Outpatient prospective payment system

OT Occupational therapy

PA Physician assistant

PAMA Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014 (Pub. L. 113–93)

PAMPA Patient Access and Medicare Protection Act (Pub. L. 114–115)

PC Professional component

PCIP Primary Care Incentive Payment

PE Practice expense

PE/HR Practice expense per hour

PEAC Practice Expense Advisory Committee

PECOS Provider Enrollment, Chain, and Ownership System

PFS Physician Fee Schedule

PLI Professional Liability Insurance

PMA Premarket approval

PPM Provider-Performed Microscopy

PQRS Physician Quality Reporting System

PPIS Physician Practice Expense Information Survey

PPS Prospective Payment System

PT Physical therapy

PT Proficiency Testing

PT/INR Prothrombin Time/International Normalized Ratio

PY Performance year

QA Quality Assessment

QC Quality Control

QCDR Qualified clinical data registry

QRUR Quality and Resources Use Report

RBRVS Resource-based relative value scale

RFA Regulatory Flexibility Act

RHC Rural health clinic

RIA Regulatory impact analysis

RUC American Medical Association/ Specialty Society Relative (Value) Update Committee

RUCA Rural Urban Commuting Area

RVU Relative value unit

SBA Small Business Administration

SGR Sustainable growth rate

SIM State Innovation Model

SLP Speech-language pathology

SMS Socioeconomic Monitoring System

SNF Skilled nursing facility

TAP Technical Advisory Panel

TC Technical component

TIN Tax identification number

TCM Transitional Care Management

UAF Update adjustment factor

UPIN Unique Physician Identification Number

USPSTF United States Preventive Services Task Force

VBP Value-based purchasing

VM Value-Based Payment Modifier